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Wage Claims, Overtime & Other Employee Compensation

EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION DURING HOLIDAYS

Q:   We get 7 holidays off each year without pay. My sister who works for another company gets 11 holidays off and she gets paid for all of them. Shouldn’t we get 11 holidays off too? And shouldn’t my employer pay for these holidays even though we don’t work on any of them?

A: Hours worked on holidays, Saturdays, and Sundays are treated like hours worked on regular days of the week. California law does not require employers to provide employees with paid holidays. Employers are also not required to close their businesses on any holiday, or give employees the day off for any holiday.

     The employer chooses when to be open and closed for business. If the employer is open on a holiday and schedules the employee to work that day, the law does not oblige the employer to pay the employee anything but the employee’s regular pay. If by working on a holiday the employee incurs overtime hours, then the employee should be paid the overtime premium for all overtime hours worked. An employee must be paid overtime compensation if the employee worked more than eight hours a day or more than 40 hours in a work week.

     The employer may pay a premium rate for working on a holiday if the employer adopts such a policy or practice. If the employee is subject to a collective bargaining agreement or an employment contract that provides for premium pay for hours worked on holidays, then the employer must pay a premium rate for working on a holiday.

     In the same manner, an employer may choose to close its business on holidays and give its employees paid time off from work. Or again, if the employee is subject to a collective bargaining agreement or an employment contract that provides that the business be closed on holidays and employees be paid time off from work, then the employer must follow these terms. Absent any agreement, an employer is not mandated to pay its employees for time off during holidays.

     Some employers (bless them!) choose to close their business on major holidays and give their employees paid time off equivalent to 8 hours of work at the employee’s regular rate. However, when computing overtime pay, hours worked is the basis for overtime payment. Thus, if an employee did not work more than eight hours in any one workday, or more than 40 hours in the workweek, the employee is not entitled to any overtime pay for the workweek.

     Be that as it may, whether you are or are not working this Christmas and New Year, and whether you are or are not paid for time off, the Law Offices of C. Joe Sayas, Jr. would like to wish you and yours a safe and memorable Holidays! Have the Merriest Christmas and the Happiest of New Years!


© Law Offices C. Joe Sayas, Jr.
 

[C. Joe Sayas, Jr., Esq. is an experienced trial attorney helping to protect the rights of employees, policyholders, and consumers. Mr. Sayas has obtained multi-million dollar recoveries for his clients and their families in cases involving serious personal injuries, wrongful death, insurance claims, wage and hour (overtime) litigation and unfair business practices. He is currently Class Counsel to thousands of employees seeking recovery of back wages and consumers seeking damages arising from the sale of insurance policies. He is a graduate of Georgetown University Law Center Washington, D.C. and the University of the Philippines.]

Disclaimer: As a public service, the Law Offices of C. Joe Sayas, Jr. has prepared informative articles on topics of interest to consumers and policyholders. Nothing contained in these articles should be construed as creating or intending to create an attorney-client relationship or purporting to give legal advice on individual matters. Due to constant changes in the law, exceptions to general rules of law, and factual differences, please seek professional legal advice before acting on any matter.


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